WELCOME · RESPECT
Yaqona and ceremony
What we know
- Yaqona (kava) is a drink made from the root of the Piper methysticum plant.
- A visitor presents yaqona to the village as a sevusevu, asking to be welcomed.
- The drink is mixed in a large wooden bowl called a tanoa and served in a coconut-shell cup (bilo).
The story
Yaqona is prepared from the kava plant and shared according to the occasion and community’s protocols. Its presentation and drinking can recognise visitors, rank, obligations and agreement. These actions make relationships visible.
In pre-Christian ritual, priests also used yaqona in dealings with the spiritual world. Ceremonies have changed over time while remaining central to many gatherings. They connect the history of belief with the everyday work of maintaining community.
Words in this chapter
yaqona (kava), sevusevu, tanoa and bilo — this chapter is where the museum explains these words. See the whole glossary →
Pictures in this chapter
Fijian kava ceremony being performed for tourists (2015)
Traditional Fijian bundle of kava roots used for presentations in cultural rituals such as official welcoming, funerals, reconciliation ceremonies; etc. (2010)
VANUA LEVU, Fiji Fijian tribe elders perform a kava ceremony for the crew of the hospital ship USNS Mercy during Pacific Partnership 2015.
Fijian warriors mix kava during the traditional portion of the closing ceremony festivities for Exercise Cartwheel at Blackrock Training Camp, Fiji, September 23, 2022.
Dave ni yaqona — ceremonial kava dish, Fiji
Dave ni yaqona — ceremonial kava dish, Fiji (detail)
Kava bowl (tanoa), Fiji, about 1900 — Los Angeles County Museum of Art
Kava bowl, 1 of 2, Fiji - Canterbury Museum - Christchurch, NZ (2024)
Fijian PM gifts John Kerry a Tanoa at the 2023 Our Ocean Conference in Panama
A beautiful traditional welcome ceremony (sevusevu) was accorded to the Pacific Mission delegation, marking the start of the Suva leg of their visit. (2023)
Sources
More in Land and kinship
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This chapter’s text is awaiting cultural and historical review. Pictures keep the credit and licence of the collection that holds them.